DSA 0.0.1 → 0.0.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +128 -127
- data/lib/DSA/algorithm.rb +4 -5
- data/lib/DSA/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/algorithms_test.rb +17 -8
- metadata +2 -2
checksums.yaml
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data.tar.gz: ff67a7432ac7656b1a7697f11448c1148fcc1034c4d5dcc4107a4f560abf33529354149c19aafa6289d8115d8c802146b5f5f47b85ab4cbecaadc22746d1092c
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data/README.md
CHANGED
@@ -1,127 +1,128 @@
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# DSA
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Ruby gem for basic Data Structures and Algorithms
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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-
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gem 'DSA'
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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Or install it yourself as:
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$ gem install DSA
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-
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## Usage
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To include the package,
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require 'DSA'
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-
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-
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### List
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A doubly linked list data structure. Use when there are lots of insertions/deletions in the middle,
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otherwise, built-in array is better.
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-
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l = DSA::List.new
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l.push 'some value'
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l.pop
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l.unshift 'some value'
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l.shift
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l.first
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l.last
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l.empty?
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l.length
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-
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General access/removal/insertion using index is supported, these operations require linear time, so use carefully.
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l[2]
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l.insert_at 10, 'some value'
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l.remove_at 2
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To do lots of insertions/deletions, use the iterator, StopIteration is raised when reaching to head or tail
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-
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li = l.begin_iterator # the iterator starts from the head
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puts li.next
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li.insert 'some value'
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li.remove
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li.update 'new value'
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li = l.end_iterator # the iterator starts from the tail
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li.previous
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Enumerable is included, all those method such as 'each' are all available, since other methods are based on each,
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the performance might not be the best, use only when a full traversal is inevitable.
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-
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### BinarySearchTree
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An ordered map, works like a hash, but preserves an order and provides range search, implemented as a RedBlack tree.
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The following three are aliases in creating a new object,
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rb = DSA::BinarySearchTree.new
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rb = DSA::OrderedMap.new
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rb = DSA::RedBlackTree.new
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Method are very like a hash,
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rb[key] = value
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rb[key]
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rb.delete key
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And special methods related to orders, those methods yield key/value pairs to block, if no block, enumerator is returned.
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-
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rb.each # in-order traversal
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rb.gt(key) # key/value pairs for keys greater than key
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rb.ge(key)
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rb.lt(key)
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rb.le(key)
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A help method tried to print a tree, not quite pretty, but may helps test
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84
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-
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rb.bfs_print
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-
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-
Enumerable is included, all those method such as 'each' are all available, since other methods are based on each,
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88
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the performance might not be the best, use only when a full traversal is inevitable.
|
89
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-
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90
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-
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91
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### PriorityQueue
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92
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An array based heap, priority is a number, the smaller it is, higher priority it has
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-
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pq = DSA::PriorityQueue.new
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pq.add 10, 'some job'
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pq.length
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pq.top # look at the highest priority without removing it
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job = pq.pop # get and remove the highest priority job
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-
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### Stack and Queue
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Implemented based on array or list.
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-
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s = DSA::ArrayStack.new
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s = DSA::ListStack.new
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s.push 'some value'
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s.pop
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s.empty?
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s.top
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s.length
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-
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q = DSA::ArrayQueue.new
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q = DSA::ListQueue.new
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q.enqueue 'some value'
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q.dequeue
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q.empty?
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q.first
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q.length
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-
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120
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-
### Algorithm
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121
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-
The following functions are for demonstrations, specially sort, using built-in Array#bsearch and Array#sort instead,
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122
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-
they have a better performance.
|
123
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-
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124
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-
DSA::Algorithm::factorial(5)
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125
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-
DSA::Algorithm::binary_search((1..9).to_a, 2, 0, 8)
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126
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-
DSA::Algorithm::insertion_sort!(array)
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127
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-
DSA::Algorithm::quick_sort!(array, 0, array.length-1)
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1
|
+
# DSA
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Ruby gem for basic Data Structures and Algorithms
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
## Installation
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
|
8
|
+
```bash
|
9
|
+
gem 'DSA'
|
10
|
+
```
|
11
|
+
And then execute:
|
12
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+
```bash
|
13
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+
$ bundle
|
14
|
+
```
|
15
|
+
Or install it yourself as:
|
16
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+
```bash
|
17
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+
$ gem install DSA
|
18
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+
```
|
19
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+
## Usage
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
To include the package,
|
22
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+
```ruby
|
23
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+
require 'DSA'
|
24
|
+
```
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
### List
|
27
|
+
A doubly linked list data structure. Use when there are lots of insertions/deletions in the middle,
|
28
|
+
otherwise, built-in array is better.
|
29
|
+
```ruby
|
30
|
+
l = DSA::List.new
|
31
|
+
l.push 'some value'
|
32
|
+
l.pop
|
33
|
+
l.unshift 'some value'
|
34
|
+
l.shift
|
35
|
+
l.first
|
36
|
+
l.last
|
37
|
+
l.empty?
|
38
|
+
l.length
|
39
|
+
```
|
40
|
+
General access/removal/insertion using index is supported, these operations require linear time, so use carefully.
|
41
|
+
```ruby
|
42
|
+
l[2]
|
43
|
+
l.insert_at 10, 'some value'
|
44
|
+
l.remove_at 2
|
45
|
+
```
|
46
|
+
To do lots of insertions/deletions, use the iterator, StopIteration is raised when reaching to head or tail
|
47
|
+
```ruby
|
48
|
+
li = l.begin_iterator # the iterator starts from the head
|
49
|
+
puts li.next
|
50
|
+
li.insert 'some value'
|
51
|
+
li.remove
|
52
|
+
li.update 'new value'
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
li = l.end_iterator # the iterator starts from the tail
|
55
|
+
li.previous
|
56
|
+
```
|
57
|
+
Enumerable is included, all those method such as 'each' are all available, since other methods are based on each,
|
58
|
+
the performance might not be the best, use only when a full traversal is inevitable.
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
### BinarySearchTree
|
61
|
+
An ordered map, works like a hash, but preserves an order and provides range search, implemented as a RedBlack tree.
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
The following three are aliases in creating a new object,
|
64
|
+
```ruby
|
65
|
+
rb = DSA::BinarySearchTree.new
|
66
|
+
rb = DSA::OrderedMap.new
|
67
|
+
rb = DSA::RedBlackTree.new
|
68
|
+
```
|
69
|
+
Method are very like a hash,
|
70
|
+
```ruby
|
71
|
+
rb[key] = value
|
72
|
+
rb[key]
|
73
|
+
rb.delete key
|
74
|
+
```
|
75
|
+
And special methods related to orders, those methods yield key/value pairs to block, if no block, enumerator is returned.
|
76
|
+
```ruby
|
77
|
+
rb.each # in-order traversal
|
78
|
+
rb.gt(key) # key/value pairs for keys greater than key
|
79
|
+
rb.ge(key)
|
80
|
+
rb.lt(key)
|
81
|
+
rb.le(key)
|
82
|
+
```
|
83
|
+
A help method tried to print a tree, not quite pretty, but may helps test
|
84
|
+
```ruby
|
85
|
+
rb.bfs_print
|
86
|
+
```
|
87
|
+
Enumerable is included, all those method such as 'each' are all available, since other methods are based on each,
|
88
|
+
the performance might not be the best, use only when a full traversal is inevitable.
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
### PriorityQueue
|
92
|
+
An array based heap, priority is a number, the smaller it is, higher priority it has
|
93
|
+
```ruby
|
94
|
+
pq = DSA::PriorityQueue.new
|
95
|
+
pq.add 10, 'some job'
|
96
|
+
pq.length
|
97
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+
pq.top # look at the highest priority without removing it
|
98
|
+
job = pq.pop # get and remove the highest priority job
|
99
|
+
```
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
### Stack and Queue
|
102
|
+
Implemented based on array or list.
|
103
|
+
```ruby
|
104
|
+
s = DSA::ArrayStack.new
|
105
|
+
s = DSA::ListStack.new
|
106
|
+
s.push 'some value'
|
107
|
+
s.pop
|
108
|
+
s.empty?
|
109
|
+
s.top
|
110
|
+
s.length
|
111
|
+
|
112
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+
q = DSA::ArrayQueue.new
|
113
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+
q = DSA::ListQueue.new
|
114
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+
q.enqueue 'some value'
|
115
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+
q.dequeue
|
116
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+
q.empty?
|
117
|
+
q.first
|
118
|
+
q.length
|
119
|
+
```
|
120
|
+
### Algorithm
|
121
|
+
The following functions are for demonstrations, specially sort, using built-in Array#bsearch and Array#sort instead,
|
122
|
+
they have a better performance.
|
123
|
+
```ruby
|
124
|
+
DSA::Algorithm::factorial(5)
|
125
|
+
DSA::Algorithm::binary_search((1..9).to_a, 2, 0, 8)
|
126
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+
DSA::Algorithm::insertion_sort!(array)
|
127
|
+
DSA::Algorithm::quick_sort!(array, 0, array.length-1)
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128
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+
```
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data/lib/DSA/algorithm.rb
CHANGED
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ module DSA
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44
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# in place quick sort
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45
45
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def self.quick_sort!(data, low, high)
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46
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return if low >= high
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-
pivot = data[high]
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+
pivot = data[Random.rand(low..high)]
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48
48
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left = low
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49
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-
right = high
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+
right = high
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50
50
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while left <= right
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51
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until left > right || data[left] >= pivot
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52
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left += 1
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@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ module DSA
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right -= 1
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61
61
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end
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62
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end
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data
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quick_sort!(data,
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65
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-
quick_sort!(data, left+1, high)
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quick_sort!(data, low, right)
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quick_sort!(data, left, high)
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66
65
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end
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67
66
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68
67
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end
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data/lib/DSA/version.rb
CHANGED
data/test/algorithms_test.rb
CHANGED
@@ -47,32 +47,41 @@ class MyTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
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47
47
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DSA::Algorithm::quick_sort!(original, 0, original.length-1)
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48
48
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assert_equal expect, original, 'sort failed'
|
49
49
|
|
50
|
-
|
51
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-
|
52
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-
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53
|
-
|
54
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-
sorted_b = (0..value).to_a
|
55
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-
sorted_c = (0..value).to_a
|
50
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+
end
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51
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+
|
52
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def test_sort_performance
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53
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+
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56
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57
55
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58
56
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puts 'sort on already sorted'
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57
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puts
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58
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value = 10**5
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59
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sorted_a = (0..value).to_a
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60
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sorted_b = sorted_a.map {|e| e}
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61
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sorted_c = sorted_a.map {|e| e}
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assert_equal sorted_a, sorted_b, ''
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63
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assert_equal sorted_a, sorted_c, ''
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59
64
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Benchmark.bm(20) do |x|
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60
65
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x.report('insertion sort') { DSA::Algorithm::insertion_sort! sorted_a }
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61
66
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x.report('quick sort') { DSA::Algorithm::quick_sort! sorted_c, 0, sorted_c.length-1 }
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62
67
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x.report('built in sort') { sorted_b.sort! }
|
63
68
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end
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69
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+
assert_equal sorted_a, sorted_b, ''
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70
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+
assert_equal sorted_a, sorted_c, ''
|
64
71
|
|
65
72
|
|
66
73
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puts 'sort on not sorted'
|
67
74
|
value = 10**4
|
68
75
|
not_sorted_a = value.times.map { Random.rand(value) }
|
69
|
-
not_sorted_b =
|
70
|
-
not_sorted_c =
|
76
|
+
not_sorted_b = not_sorted_a.map { |e| e }
|
77
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+
not_sorted_c = not_sorted_a.map { |e| e }
|
71
78
|
Benchmark.bm(20) do |x|
|
72
79
|
x.report('insertion sort') { DSA::Algorithm::insertion_sort! not_sorted_a }
|
73
80
|
x.report('quick sort') { DSA::Algorithm::quick_sort! not_sorted_c, 0, not_sorted_c.length-1 }
|
74
81
|
x.report('built in sort') { not_sorted_b.sort! }
|
75
82
|
end
|
83
|
+
assert_equal not_sorted_a, not_sorted_b, ''
|
84
|
+
assert_equal not_sorted_a, not_sorted_c, ''
|
76
85
|
|
77
86
|
puts 'sort on not sorted'
|
78
87
|
value = 10**6
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
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|
1
1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: DSA
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.0.2
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- lusaisai
|
8
8
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autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2014-03-
|
11
|
+
date: 2014-03-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: bundler
|